Chinese characters are part of a
beautiful language, but to outsiders can be difficult to learn.Chinese language
“seems to be as impenetrable as the Great Wall of China,” says ShaoLan Hsueh in today’s talk, given at TED2013. Hsueh’s mission over the past few years
has been to break down that barrier, making reading and writing in Chinese
accessible to people who didn’t grow up doing it. So what is her
solution? Chineasy!! To achieve basic literacy, Hsueh says, you need only know
1,000 characters, and the top 200 allow you to comprehend 40 percent of basic
literature. Chineasy involves pairing characters with facial expressions, body
movements and images that conjure up words in English.
. Shaolan goes through 8 basic characters and explains
how to chain them together to form more complicated characters.
rom top left, left to right
- Fire – think of a person
flailing their arms while on fire
- Tree
- Sun
- Moon
- Person
- Mouth – open wide
- Door – looks like a Wild West
saloon door
- Mountain
These eight characters “are the building blocks for you to
create lots more characters,” Hsueh explains. Using Chineasy’s simple,
beautiful illustrations, it’s just a hop, skip and a jump to many other words
and phrases. In this talk, Hsueh takes us through almost 30 characters; here, some
more examples based on those foundational eight.
from the first 8 radicals (parts of a character), we have
formed 30 characters. We can then chain 2 characters together to form phrases.
For example a fire mountain is a volcano
Japan is the land of the rising sun, so sun character
combined with foundation. If you take these characters and add ‘person’
character afterwards, it becomes Japanese person. Chinese emperors used
to send their political opponents across the mountains, to exile – so mountains
represent exile. An opening (mouth) that leads to exile is the exit.
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